一般外科的常见问题 英文【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Perioperative Treatment1

Chapter 1 Surgery Overview,Anesthesia and Asepsis Technique1

Surgery Overview1

Knowledge about Anesthesia2

Aseptic Technique6

Chapter 2 Basic Surgical Procedure8

Basic Techniques8

Operative Techniques13

Surgical Anatomy"Pearls"21

Operative Knowledge and Techniques24

Chapter 3 Electrolyte Disturbance and Acid-Base Imbalance28

Fluid Metabolism Imbalance28

Acid-Base Imbalance41

Blood Gas Analysis48

Chapter 4 Blood Transfusion53

The Indications of Blood Transfusion and Estimates53

The Complications of Blood Transfusion56

Basic Knowledge of Blood Transfusion58

Chapter 5 Preoperative and Postoperative Management64

Preoperative Preparation and Treatment64

Fluid Compartments and Clinical Significance66

Postoperative Electrolyte Disturbance68

How to Count for Nutrition Treatment69

Postoperative Treatment for Anesthesia and Surgery75

Preoperative Examinations77

Chapter 6 Surgical Infection85

Outline85

Mechanism of Action and Side Effects of Antibiotics88

Appropriate Use of Antibiotics89

Gas Gangrene91

Urinary Tract Infection92

Catheter-Associated Infection93

Wound Infection94

Pseudomembranous Colitis95

Tetanus and Necrotizing Fasciitis95

Abscess97

Suppurative Hidradenitis98

Furuncle and Carbuncle98

Prevention of Infection98

Chapter 7 Shock and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome101

Shock and Classification101

MODS and Organ Failure105

Chapter 8 Preoperative Medication in General Surgery110

Antibiotics Treatment for Perioperative Treatment110

Other Medication112

Chapter 9 Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Complications116

Fever116

Wound Infection and Dehiscence117

Pulmonary Complications119

DVT125

Postoperative Jaundice126

Complications Followed Gastrectomy126

Pancreatitis127

Diabetic Ketoacidosis128

Cerebrovascular Accidents128

Wound Infection and Dehiscence130

Renal Failure131

DIC132

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome133

Addisonian Crisis134

Urinary Retention135

Pseudomembranous Colitis135

Others136

Chapter 10 Intravenous Prescription and Surgical Nutrition137

Fluid Therapy137

How to Prescribe IV Injection139

Nutritional Status and Deficiency142

Total Parenteral Nutrition144

Overload Injection and Hypovolaemia146

Enteral Nutrition147

General-Relevant Diseases149

Chapter 11 Trauma and Abdominal Injury149

Diagnosis and Treatment149

Head and Neck Injury156

Lung and Heart Injury158

Abdominal Trauma163

Vascular Injury167

Miscellaneous Trauma Facts168

Chapter 12 Burns and Environmental Damage170

Definition and Physiology of Burn170

Classification171

Complications of Burns174

Treatment175

Burns due to Other Causes178

Environmental Damage Altitude Sickness180

Decompression Sickness181

Sunstroke182

Frostbite182

Electrical Injuries182

Dog Bites183

Snake Bite183

Bee Sting184

Cat Bite184

Chapter 13 Tumors and Surgical Oncology185

General Outline185

Diagnosis and Tumor marker188

Treatment Methods192

Cancer Prevention203

Oncological Emergencies204

Soft tissue Sarcoma207

Lymphoma210

Skin Lesions212

Melanoma214

Skin Tumor-like Lesions219

Skin Graft222

Desmoid Tumor223

Cancer Metastasis225

Tumor-Associated Syndrome228

Pleural Effusion229

Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules230

Children Cancers231

Chapter 14 Transplantation232

Outline232

Kidney Transplant238

Liver Transplantation239

Pancreas Transplantation242

Intestinal Transplantation243

Complications after Organ Transplantation243

Neck Diseases247

Chapter 15 Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease247

Anatomy and Physiology247

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis248

Goiter and Thyroiditis250

Hyperthyroidism and Thyroid Crisis255

Hypothyroidism259

Thyroid Cancer261

Parathyroid Disease272

Surgery272

Chapter 16 Differential Diagnosis of Neck Mass278

Differential Diagnosis278

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst282

Cystic Hygroma284

Branchiogenic Anomalies285

Breast Diseases291

Chapter 17 Breast Disease291

Regional Anatomy291

Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer293

Clinical Presentation of Breast Cancer293

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer294

Surgery for Breast Cancer299

Postoperative Complications303

Hormonal Therapy305

Special Types of Breast Cancer308

Screening312

Male Breast Cancer313

Fibroadenoma and Phyllodes Tumor314

Male Breast Disease315

Other Breast Diseases317

Differential Diagnosis of Breast Mass and Nipple Discharge321

Acute Abdomen and Peritonitis327

Chapter 18 Acute Abdomen and Peritonitis327

Acute Abdomen327

Peritonitis332

Abdominal Paracentesis336

Pneumoperitoneum338

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome339

Meconium Peritonitis340

Gastrointestinal Diseases345

Chapter 19 Gastroduodenal Diseases345

Anatomy and Physiology345

Peptic Ulcer346

Benign Tumor and GIST352

Diseases of Stomach353

Gastric Cancer354

Postoperative Complications359

Duodenal Ulcers361

Gastric Lymphoma366

Duodenal Stricture368

Obesity Surgery369

Chapter 20 Intestinal Obstruction373

General Outline373

Small Bowel Obstruction376

Pseudo-Obstruction and Ogilvie Syndrome382

Large Bowel Obstruction384

Meconium384

Other GI Obstructions386

Surgical Radiology387

Chapter 21 Small Intestine Diseases392

Applied Anatomy392

Wilkie's Syndrome394

Meckel's Diverticulum395

Acute Necrotizing Enteritis397

Small Bowel Tumor398

Short Bowel Syndrome408

Intestinal Tuberculosis409

Intestinal Intussusception,Ameba and GI Tract Duplication410

Mesenteric Vascular Disease416

Special Postoperative Sequence of Small Resection420

Chapter 22 Disease of Appendix422

Appendicitis422

Appendiceal Tumor433

Chapter 23 Colon Disease438

Regional Anatomy438

Colon Cancer438

Hirschsprung's Disease and Megacolon447

Intestinal Malrotation451

Bowel Volvulus452

Colorectal Polyps and Adenoma455

Gardner's Syndrome458

Diverticular Disease of the Colon460

Other Colonic Diseases463

Intussusception467

Intestinal Fistula468

Ostomy and Fistula472

Chapter 24 Inflammatory Bowel Disease474

Crohn's Disease476

Ulcerative Colitis481

Chapter 25 Rectal Disease485

Regional Anatomy485

Incidence,Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Rectal Disease486

Surgery for Rectal Cancer488

Chapter 26 Anal Disease495

Hemorrhoids496

Anorectal Fistula and Abscess499

Anal Fissure502

Anal Canal Tumor504

Fecal Continence507

Rectal Proplapse508

Liver,Bile Duct and Pancreas Diseases515

Chapter 27 Liver Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension515

Portal Hypertension515

Hepatic Encephalopathy522

Budd-Chiari Syndrome525

Chapter 28 Liver Diseases530

Anatomy530

Classification of Liver Function534

Liver Tumor536

Benign Liver Tumor543

Liver Abscess546

Liver Cyst549

Chapter 29 Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disease558

Basic Knowledge558

Gallbladder Diseases563

Common Bile Duct569

Cholangiocarcinoma574

Jaundice575

Surgical Procedure577

Choledochal Cyst577

Chapter 30 Pancreatic Diseases588

Anatomy and Physiology588

Pancreatitis589

Pancreatic Abscess and Cyst596

Pancreatic and Peri-Ampullary Carcinoma600

Other Pancreatic Neoplasm603

Surgical Procedures608

Other Pancreatic Disease611

Chapter 31 Spleen Diseases614

Regional Anatomy and Function614

Hypersplenism and Hyposplenism615

Splenic Injury616

Splenic Tumors617

Splenic Abscess618

Other Splenic Diseases619

Surgical Indications and Complications for Splenectomy621

Others625

Chapter 32 Upper and Lower GI Bleeding625

Upper GI Bleeding627

Lower GI Bleeding630

Chapter 33 Disease of Abdominal Wall,Omentum and Retroperitoneum635

Mesenteric Ischemia635

Vitello-Intestinal Duct Diseases637

Rretroperitoneal Fibrosis637

Mesenteric Cyst639

Vesicourachal Diseases641

Others642

Chapter 34 Hernia645

Groin Hernias645

Inguinal Hernia Repair649

Femoral Hernia655

Miscellaneous Hernias656

Chapter 35 Vascular Disease663

Arterial Disease663

Peripheral Vascular Disease666

Chapter 36 Laboratory Values and Their Clinical Significance690

Routine Examination Values and Their Values690

Common Lab Examinations and their Clinical Significance697

Chapter 37 Emergent Management of Acute Poisoning701

Overview701

Pesticide Poisoning703

Rodenticide Poisoning704

Paraquat Poisoning704

Organophosphate Poisoning705

Food Poisoning706

Mushroom Poisoning706

Nitrite Poisoning707

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning707

Balloon Fish Poisoning708

Acknowledgements709

Reference710