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Unit One Greco-Roman Civilization1

Part One General History:Ancient Times:Greece and Rome1

Part Two Article:On Spartan Strategy11

Part Three Original Record:From Augustus to Tiberius17

Unit Two Classical Civilization of China25

Part One General History:Classics and Chin Empire25

Part Two Article:State Control of Bureaucrats34

Part Three Original Record:Classics from Lun Yü,Mencius,and Yao Tien40

Unit Three Great Three Religions46

Part One General History:The Rise of Islam46

Part Two Article:The Sinicization of Buddhism56

Part Three Original Records:Sentences from the Holy Bible61

Unit Four The Chinese Empire Opening to the World67

Part One General History:The Growth of Han Empire67

Part Two Article:Sale of Office in the Later Han76

Part Three Original Record:The Selections from New Discourses82

Unit Five The Flowering of Traditional China88

Part One General History:The Sui,Tang,and Song Dynasties88

Part Two Article:Military Families and the Southern Song97

Part Three Original Record:The Turfan Documents102

Unit Six Italian Renaissance108

Part One General History:Origins&Art108

Part Two Article:The Discovery of the Individual in Renaissance Europe118

Part Three Original Record:The Prince124

Unit Seven Absorption of Nomadic Civilization into Agricultural Civilization130

Part One General History:China in the Mongol Empire130

Part Two Article:What Set the Mongols in Motion？139

Part Three Original Record:Khubilai's Life in Shandu144

Unit Eight The Empire Trying to Be“Blue China”150

Part One General History:The Maritime Expedition of Zheng He150

Part Two Article:From Rebel Base to Imperial Capital159

Part Three Original Record:Stone Record of the Pacification of the Pirates164

Unit Nine Religious Reform170

Part One General History:Luther and Lutheranism170

Part Two Article:The Diversity of Revelations179

Part Three Original Record:Institutes of the Christian Religion185

Unit Ten Iberian Expansion190

Part One General History:Portugal's and Spain's Colonial Conquest190

Part Two Article:The Theory of Natural Slavery200

Part Three Original Record:The Documents of Iberian Expansion206

Unit Eleven The Last Dynasty of China's Dynastic Circle213

Part One General History:The Ching Dynasty Before 1800213

Part Two Article:Social Discrimination in Traditional China222

Part Three Original Record:A Bridge and Its Man227

Unit Twelve Three Bourgeois Revolutions234

Part One General History:The English Revolution234

Part Two Article:The Central Themes of the American Revolution245

Part Three Original Record:The Documents of French Bourgeois Revolution251

Unit Thirteen Industrial Revolution257

Part One General History:The Age of Machines257

Part Two Article:The Industrial Revolution—an Overview268

Part Three Original Record:Reminiscences of the First Railroad Over the Allegheny Mountain（1879）273

Unit Fourteen The Semi-Colonial and Semi-Feudalist China280

Part One General History:The Opium War280

Part Two Article:The Great Policy Debate in China,1874:Maritime Defense vs Frontier Defense290

Part Three Original Record:Treaty of Nanjing（Nanking）,1842296

Unit Fifteen The Meiji Restoration of Japan303

Part One General History:The Establishment of the New Government303

Part Two Article:The Military314

Part Three Original Record:Thoughts on the Political Economy319

Unit Sixteen Two World Wars325

Part One General History:The First World War325

Part Two Article:Nazi Foreign Policy336

Part Three Original Record:The Documents of WW Ⅱ343

Unit Seventeen Russian Revolution of 1917349

Part One General History:The Revolution of 1917349

Part Two Article:The Sources of Soviet Conduct360

Part Three Original Record:The October Revolution365

Unit Eighteen The Rise of Modern China370

Part One General History:The Birth of the People's Republic370

Part Two Article:To Reform a Revolution:Under the Righteous Mandate379

Part Three Original Record:The War of Resistance Against Japan385

Unit Nineteen The Cold War391

Part One General History:The Beginning of the Cold War391

Part Two Article:US Foreign Policy and Origins of the Cold War401

Part Three Original Record:The Iron Curtain407

Unit Twenty China on the Way to a Rich Power413

Part One General History:Economic Reform and the Open Door Policy413

Part Two Article:The Rise of China421

Part Three Original Record:Deng Xiaoping's Speech427

附：翻译练习参考答案432

Unit One432

Unit Two434

Unit Three436

Unit Four438

Unit Five440

Unit Six442

Unit Seven444

Unit Eight446

Unit Nine447

Unit Ten449

Unit Eleven450

Unit Twelve452

Unit Thirteen453

Unit Fourteen455

Unit Fifteen456

Unit Sixteen458